不定式作定语只能用被动式的情形例析方式状语从句
摘要: 不定式作定语只能用被动式的情形例析方式状语从句不定式作定语只能用被动式的情形1．为了表达需要，强调不......
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不定式作定语只能用被动式的情形例析方式状语从句 不定式作定语只能用被动式的情形 1．为了表达需要，强调不定式动作的执行者时，须用被动式，常用by结构引导。例如： 2008 Olympic Games is the first great Olympic Games to be held by Chinese．2008年奥运会是中国人首次举办的奥运盛会。 2．不定式所修饰的名词是将要被做的事情时，不定式须用被动式。例如： The problem to be discussed at the next meeting is of great importance．下次会议上将要讨论的这个问题至关重要。 The building to be built next year will be used as the office building．明年要建设的大楼将用作办公楼。 注意：在“There be”结构中，主语被不定式修饰（不定式作定语）时，既可用主动式，也可用被动式，意义上无甚区别。例如： There was a lot of problems to deal with／to be dealt with．有许多问题需要处理。 高中英语单词表3500词必背 英语单词记忆法 高中英语课本 例析方式状语从句 方式状语从句通常由as, (just) as…so…, as if, as though引导。 1）as, (just) as…so…引导的方式状语从句通常位于主句后，但在(just) as…so…结构中位于句首，这时as从句带有比喻的含义，意思是"正如…"，"就像"，多用于正式文体，例如： Always do to the others as you would be done by. 你希望人家怎样待你，你就要怎样待人。 As water is to fish, so air is to man. 我们离不开空气，犹如鱼儿离不开水。 Just as we sweep our rooms, so we should sweep backward ideas from our minds. 正如打扫房屋一样，我们也要扫除我们头脑中落后的东西。 2）as if, as though 两者的意义和用法相同，引出的状语从句谓语多用虚拟语气，表示与事实相反，有时也用陈述语气，表示所说情况是事实或实现的可能性较大。汉译常作"仿佛……似的"，"好像……似的"，例如： They completely ignore these facts as if (as though) they never existed. 他们完全忽略了这些事实，就仿佛它不存在似的。（与事实相反，谓语用虚拟语气。） He looks as if (as though) he had been hit by lighting. 他那样子就像被雷击了似的。（与事实相反，谓语用虚拟语气。） It looks as if the weather may pick up very soon. 看来天气很快就会好起来。（实现的可能性较大，谓语用陈述语气。） 说明：as if / as though也可以引导一个分词短语、不定式短语或无动词短语，例如： He stared at me as if seeing me for first time. 他目不转睛地看着我，就像第一次看见我似的。 He cleared his throat as if to say something. 他清了清嗓子，像要说什么似的。 The waves dashed on the rocks as if in anger. 波涛冲击着岩石，好像很愤怒。 根据提示补全句子 1．老首相是个聪明诚实的人，比谁都称职。(fit) The old prime minister was a wise, honest man who was more fit for his office/job than anyone else. 2．要认真听，否则会听不清楚重点。(祈使句＋or/otherwise＋陈述句) Listen carefully or/otherwise you'll miss something important. 3．他担心在国外旅行的家人。(anxious) He was anxious about his family, who were travelling abroad. 4．透过窗户我看见他正在庭院里修理他的汽车。(see sb.doing) From the window I saw him repairing his car in the court. 5．我们应该每天按时吃早餐，因为早餐对我们来说真的非常重要。(that's because) We should eat breakfast on time every day, that's because breakfast is really important for us． 
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