英语复习知识点精析概要would like和Worth
摘要: 英语复习知识点精析概要wouldlike和Worthwouldlike想要；愿意；希望。用来表示愿望，常用结构：（1）wouldlikesth.Wouldyou......
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英语复习知识点精析概要would like和Worth would like 想要；愿意；希望。用来表示愿望，常用结构： （1）would like sth. Would you like some beer?想喝点啤酒吗？ （2）would like to do sth.愿意、想要做某事。 第一人称作主语时也可用should，用常用缩写形式。 ①He’d like to go there but he is too busy.他想到那里去，但太忙了 。 ②I would/should like to study medicine and become a doctor.我想学医当医生。 注意：回答时常用省略形式。 —Would you like to drink some beer? 想喝点啤酒吗？ —Yes ,I’d like to .好吧，喝点。 (3)would like sb.to do sth.想要、希望别人做某事。并不是主语做。①I would like her to stay in the company.我希望她留在公司里。 ②I’d like you to lend some money to him.我想要你借点钱给他。 would like; should like (1)两个短语均指“想要……”，与want同义，但would(should)like的语气较want婉转或客气。 (2)would like 可用于各种人称；而should like则主要用于第一人称。例如： He would(不用should)like to be a doctor.他希望当大夫。 We would(不用should)like to hear your views about it.我们想听听你对这个问题的看法。 (3)在疑问句中常用would like,而不用should like。例如： What would you like for breakfast?你早饭想吃什么？ (4)这两个短语常常简略为’d like,后面可接名词、代词或动词不定式，不接动名词。例如： Would you like to leave a message?你要不要留话？ 误：Would you like leaving a message? (5)在省略回答中，would like to 中的to 不可省略，只省略to后面的词语（但be 除外）。例如： ①—Would you like to join us tonigh? —Oh, I’d like to (join you),but I have a friend to see off at the station. ② —Would you like to be a singer? —Yes,I’d like to be (a singer). would say总是会说…… Worth be worth doing = be(well)worthy of being done / to be done(很)值得做 The city is worth visiting.这个城市值得参观。 (= The city is worthy of being visited. = The city is worthy to be visited.) worth; worthy 两者均是形容词，意思是“值得……的”，用法如下： （1）worthy可以作定语，worth不能。例如： a worthy rival值得较量的对手 （2）worth后面直接跟名词（多为表示钱或代价的名词），其作用相当于介词；worthy后面接名词时须与of连用（一般不接表示钱的名词）。例如：This second-hand book is worth 100 dollars.这本旧书值100美元。 His deed is worthy of praise.他的事迹值得赞扬。 （3）worth后面可直接跟动名词的主动结构；worthy后接动名词的被动结构，且须与of连用，worthy后也可接不定式的被动式。例如： This book is worth reading./ This book is worthy of being read./ This book is worthy to be read.这本书值得一读。 The city is worth visiting./The city is worthy to be visited./ The city is worthy of being visited. （4）表示“很值得”，通常用well修饰，而不用very。例如： The film is well worth seeing.这部电影很值得一看。 
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