表示“宁愿、想要某人做某事”和besides/except/but
摘要: 表示“宁愿、想要某人做某事”下列句型均可表示“宁愿、想让某人作某事”：wouldlikesb.todosth.;wouldprefersb.todosth.;l......
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表示“宁愿、想要某人做某事” 下列句型均可表示“宁愿、想让某人作某事”：would like sb.to do sth.;would prefer sb.to do sth.;like sb.to do sth;want sb.to do sth.;would rather that sb.did sth. 对比：would like/love to do sth.喜欢、宁愿做某事；prefer to do sth.宁愿做；would rather do sth.宁愿做；would like/love not to do sth.不想做；would rather not do sth.宁愿不做……；prefer not to do sth.不想做；would rather do sth.than do sth.宁愿做某事而不做某事；p11refer to do sth.rather than do sth.宁愿做某事而不做某事。 [应用]①一句多译 我想让我儿子学医。②选择正确的答案 Little Jim should love_______to the theatre this evening. (MET’92) A.to be taken B.to take C.being taken D.taking Key: I would like my son to study medicine./I’d love my son to study medicine,/ I would rather that my son studied medicine./ I like my son to study medicine./I want my son to study medicine./I would rather that my son studied medicine. ②A 表示态度、语气的短语归纳generally speaking一般说来；strictly speaking严格说来；honestly speaking诚实地说来；personally speaking就我个人而言；exactly speaking准确地说来。to tell you the truth说实话；to be honest老实说；believe it or not信不信由你；judging from his appearance从他的相貌来说 [应用]完成句子 ①严格说来，加拿大英语和美国英语并不完全一样。_____ ____,Canadian English is not just the same as American English. ②老实说我不赞同你的想法。_______ _______ ________,I can’t agree to your idea. ③一般地说，青年人喜欢流行音乐。___________,young people enjoy pop music. Key:①Strictly,speaking②To,be,honest③Generally, speaking 表示“没必要做某事”的4种 句型 ①There be no need(for sb.) to do sth. ②It be not necessary(for sb.)to do sth. ③主语+don’t/ doesn’t/ didn’t have to do sth. ④主语+needn’t+动词原形 [应用]一句多译：我们没有必要再等了。 Key:There is no need for us to wait. It’s not necessary for us to wait. We don’t have to wait. We need not wait. besides/except/but besides用作介词时,表示“除……以外还有”之意，即所除去的东西要包括在内。用作副词时，表示“此外，而且” except表了“除……之外”所除去的东西不包括在内。 but只能用在no,all,nobody,anything,anywhere等词之后。 如：Besides knowing some Greek,she was fluent in Italian.她除了懂些希腊语之外，意大利语也说得很流利。 Do you play other games besides tennis?除网球之外，你还进行其他的运动吗？ It wasn’t a good hotel;besides,it was very expensive.这不是一家好旅馆，况且房价也很贵。 Harrison had thought of everything except the weather.哈利森什么事情都考虑到了，惟独没有考虑到天气。 Under the soil there is nothing except/but sand.土壤下面只有沙子。 
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