人教版新课标选修六英语基础知识点复习UNIT 3
摘要: 人教版新课标选修六英语基础知识点复习UNIT31.stressA.n.重音；压力，紧张*thestressisonthesecondsyllable.*Stressandrhythmareimpo......
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人教版新课标选修六英语基础知识点复习UNIT 3 1.stress A.n.重音；压力，紧张 *the stress is on the second syllable. *Stress and rhythm are important in speaking English. *He doesn’t like the stress of life in a big city. *Your illness may be caused by stress. B.vt.强调 *The speaker stressed the need for better education. *He stressed that we must arrive on time. 2.ban n.& vt.禁止 *We have put a ban on smoking. *There is a ban on smoking in public places. *We’ll ban all smoking in public places. *Swimming is banned in the lake.3.fit adj.身体好，健康；合适 *You must keep fit，study well and work hard. *He is always very fit. *He is not fit for the job. *The food is not fit to eat. 4.due *When is the rent due?(到期) *The plane is due at 4.(定于某时到达) *Mary is due to leave at 4.(定于某时做某事) due to(to是介词)由于 *His absence was due to the storm.(作表语) *The delay was due to heavy traffic. *He arrived late due to/owing to the storm.(作状语) *Due to his carelessness, he failed in the exam. 注意:be due to do “定于某时做某事” (be) due to+名词 “由于，因为” 5.tough adj. A.艰苦的，棘手的，困难的 *It is tough work to carry it upstairs. *Faced with the tough task, he didn’t give in. B.强硬的，严厉的 *Mr. Black is known as a tough teacher. *They are prepared to adopt a tough policy. C.坚强的，顽强的 *To be a good runner, you must be tough. 6.addicted to和accustomed to 以下词组中的to都是介词：be accustomed to 习惯于，be used to 习惯于， be addicted to 沉溺于，devote oneself to /be devoted to献身于，look forward to 盼望，object to反对，pay attention to 注意，prefer…to…, stick to 坚持，turn to开始/转向等。 7.mental adj.脑力上的，精神上的 physical adj.身体上的 *Though he is weak physically, he is strong mentally. 8.quit vt.离开;停止; vi.离职，放弃 (quitted/quit) *You must quit England and live in a warmer country. *The guard didn’t quit his post all night long. *He quitted studying to take a walk. *He has quit smoking. *He quit his job for a better position. *I’m going to quit next week. 9.effect n.影响，效果，作用 *The medicine has no effect on him. *Some films have a bad effect on children. affect vt. 影响 10.strengthen vt.加强; vi.变强 *His body slowly strengthened. *He did exercise to strengthen his muscle. strong adj. strength n.力量，力气 11.live as long and healthy a life as I have 注意下列副词后不定冠词的位置： as/how/so/too+adj.+a/an+n. *How clever a boy he is! *It is so difficult a task that I can’t finish it on my own. *It is too difficult a task to do alone. 12.prepare yourself prepare oneself使某人自己做好准备 be prepared 做好准备 13.feel like (doing) 想(做)某事 *I don’t feel like going to the movie today. *Does anyone feel like going with me? *Do you feel like a game of tennis? *I feel like a cup of coffee. *It feels like a potato.(摸起来像…) 特别注意以下结构: It feels like+n. to do sth.做某事感觉起来像… *It feels like a bird to glide in the sky. *What does it feel like to be a hero? *I don’t know what it feels like to be a winner. 14.in spite of in spite of=despite尽管，虽然 *In spite of the heavy rain, she went out. *In spite of all his efforts he failed. *He came to the conference despite/in spite of his serious illness. in spite of和despite都只能跟单词和词组，绝不能跟句子；跟句子用though或although。 15.take a risk/take risks冒风险 *You shouldn’t take risks. *You’re taking a risk driving so fast. take the risk of冒…的危险 at risk=in danger处于危险中 16.get into进入某种状态/处境 *Don’t get into trouble. *It is easier to get into debt than to get out of it. *Who and what got you into the habit of taking drugs? 17.embarrassed adj.感到尴尬的 embarrassing adj.令人尴尬的 18.awkward adj.尴尬；别扭，局促不安； 笨拙，不好对付 *He felt awkward and uncomfortable. *You put me in a very awkward position. *She was an awkward skier. *This machine is awkward to handle. 
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